# Synopsis: Lasers light up some magnetic moments

A laser spectroscopy technique that has helped resolve a puzzle about the structure of ${}^{57}\text{Cu}$ could prove useful in studying other exotic, short-lived nuclei.

Measuring the magnetic moments of nuclei far from stability offers a unique way to test our understanding of nuclear structure. In a paper appearing in Physical Review Letters, Thomas Cocolios and colleagues at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium present a new method to perform laser spectroscopy of exotic species that are only produced in small quantities. They demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique by measuring the hyperfine structure of the radioactive nuclei ${}^{57}\text{Cu}$ and ${}^{59}\text{Cu}$ to deduce their magnetic moments. The ${}^{57}\text{Cu}$ moment, in particular, is of great interest because it can be modeled as a single proton outside of the presumed doubly magic, $N=Z=28$, ${}^{56}\text{Ni}$ core.

Cocolios et al.’s result is consistent with this configuration and resolves a puzzle raised by a previous measurement that could only be understood if ${}^{56}\text{Ni}$ were not a good doubly closed shell nucleus. Their new technique of resonant laser ionization with subsequent mass separation of the ions represents a milestone for laser spectroscopy of short-lived radionuclides, and has promise for future improvement by the addition of an ion trap. The exquisite sensitivity of this new method will probably have further applications, for example, in trace element analysis. – Gene D. Sprouse

More Features »

### Announcements

More Announcements »

Nuclear Physics

## Previous Synopsis

Particles and Fields

## Next Synopsis

Atomic and Molecular Physics

## Related Articles

Nuclear Physics

### Synopsis: Neutrons On-Demand from Laser Fusion

A new laser-driven fusion method could lead to a robust and efficient way to generate neutrons for use in materials science, geology, and other fields. Read More »

Nuclear Physics

### Focus: Proton-Neutron Equilibration Takes Just 0.3 Zeptoseconds

The equilibration of nuclei containing a large imbalance of protons and neutrons can occur in 3×10−22 seconds, according to experiments—important information for models of element-creation in supernovae. Read More »

Energy Research

### Synopsis: Starting Fluid for Laser Fusion

A laser-based fusion experiment demonstrates that liquid fuel capsules could rectify problems encountered with ice-based fuel capsules. Read More »