Browse Physics
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141.
The physics community was stunned to learn in the 1950s that some events, unlike billiard ball collisions, follow different rules in their mirror-image versions.
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Synopsis
143.
The 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics recognizes the discovery of symmetry breaking in particle physics, which is an essential concept in modern theories of the fundamental forces.
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Viewpoint
145.
New arguments based on astrophysical phenomena constrain the possibility that dangerous black holes will be produced at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
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A large fraction of an antimatter beam can reflect off of a wall made of normal matter instead of annihilating. The surprising effect turns out to follow from standard, textbook physics.
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Viewpoint
148.
Forty years ago, it was predicted that there would be a sharp cutoff in the intensity of the very-high-energy cosmic rays that strike the earth’s surface. Two collaborations—the HiRes and Auger telescopes—are providing compelling evidence for this so-called “GZK effect.”
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Focus
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A calculation suggests that ‘molecules’ made of equal parts matter and antimatter were created for the first time in recent experiments.
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In the 1950s, in one of the largest physics experiments of its time, two physicists detected the neutrino, a particle postulated by theorists a quarter of a century earlier.
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An overlooked gamma-ray production mechanism explains a mysterious source of high-energy radiation from space.
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Particles containing strange quarks become lighter when embedded within nuclei, according to experiments that confirm an effect seen previously with up and down quarks.
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The positron, antiparticle to the electron, was discovered by accident in 1932.
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Focus
156.
The first detailed measurements of the effects of strange quarks inside protons disagree with theoretical predictions, showing the limitations of theorists’ calculational technology.
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Focus
158.
In 1932, the invention of the cyclotron marked the start of modern particle physics.
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Mathematically-derived pictures show the structure of quarks inside a proton.
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A supernova simulated using state-of-the-art equations doesn’t explode, exposing astrophysicists’ ignorance about neutrino physics.
