Synopsis

Symmetrical Binding for Topological States

Physics 15, s56
A new technique creates defects in a topological acoustic system that don’t destroy the system's chiral symmetry, protecting its topological states.
G. Ma/Hong Kong Baptist University

In a material with a so-called topologically protected state, particles—electrons, photons, or phonons, for example—can move around boundaries in the material without losing energy or being scattered. One way to make a material with such a state is to add into its lattice one or more defects that violate the lattice’s rotational symmetry—for example, disclinations (line defects). However, such defects can break the lattice’s chiral symmetry, which helps protect the topological state. Now, Yun Jing of Pennsylvania State University and colleagues propose and demonstrate a way to ensure chiral symmetry is preserved in the presence of such a defect [1].

When a system has chiral symmetry, its energy spectrum is symmetrical around a “privileged zero frequency.” However, disclinations can move the system away from this zero frequency. Jing and his team found, theoretically, that they could prevent that from happening by making the spectrums of the “cores” of the disclinations symmetric. If they do that, they predict that the system’s chiral symmetry and its topological state will be protected.

To validate their theory, the team made an acoustic honeycomb lattice using aluminum plates and introduced into it a disclination by removing a 2𝜋3 section of a central honeycomb. They then acoustically excited the lattice using speakers and measured its acoustic response using a small microphone. The team found that the peak of the energy spectrum of the disclination core was symmetric about the system’s zero frequency and that the honeycomb lattice maintained its chiral symmetry in the presence of the disclination, confirming their predictions.

–Sarah Wells

Sarah Wells is an independent science journalist based outside of Washington, DC.

References

  1. Y. Deng et al., “Observation of degenerate zero-energy topological states at disclinations in an acoustic lattice,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 174301 (2022).

Subject Areas

MetamaterialsMaterials Science

Related Articles

In a Twist, Composite Fermions Form and Flow without a Magnetic Field
Materials Science

In a Twist, Composite Fermions Form and Flow without a Magnetic Field

Certain twisted semiconductor bilayers are predicted to host a Fermi liquid of composite fermions—remarkably, without an applied magnetic field. Read More »

A Fine Probe of Layer Stacking
Condensed Matter Physics

A Fine Probe of Layer Stacking

The combination of nuclear magnetic resonance with first-principles calculations uncovers the stacking patterns of layers of a quantum material—information that could enable a deeper understanding of the material’s behavior. Read More »

Toward a Complete Theory of Crystal Vibrations
Materials Science

Toward a Complete Theory of Crystal Vibrations

A new set of equations captures the dynamical interplay of electrons and vibrations in crystals and forms a basis for computational studies. Read More »

More Articles