Synopsis

Electronic Bands Get a New Tuning Knob

Physics 17, s92
Researchers have used a specially crafted electric potential to manipulate the electronic band structure of graphene, laying the groundwork for on-demand electronic band design.
C. Zeng/University of Science and Technology of China

For almost a century, scientists have been trying to tune the electronic band structures of materials so that those materials exhibit desired physical properties. In the past few years, researchers have shown they can manipulate the band structures of graphene and other 2D materials using electric-field configurations that produce simple periodic potentials. Now Changgan Zeng at the University of Science and Technology of China and his colleagues have shown that they can achieve greater control over the band structure using an electric potential with a shape that resembles a basket-weaving pattern known as kagome [1]. The researchers say that their new “tuning knob” paves the way for on-demand electronic band design for a wide variety of 2D-material systems. The method could “open up new opportunities to induce properties not inherent in natural materials,” Zeng says.

Zeng and his colleagues physically etched a kagome pattern, which consists of triangles and hexagons, into a piece of graphite a few atoms thick. They sandwiched this patterned graphite sheet between a block of silicon (bottom) and a block of hexagonal boron nitride (top) that contained a layer of graphene. The researchers then applied separate voltages to the graphite and silicon layers. This setup subjected the graphene to a kagome-shaped electric potential whose strength the researchers showed they could alter by adjusting the magnitudes of the two applied voltages. Zeng and his colleagues demonstrated use of their specially crafted potential to manipulate key properties of the graphene’s band structure, such as the number and positions of the points where the valence and conduction bands meet.

–Ryan Wilkinson

Ryan Wilkinson is a Corresponding Editor for Physics Magazine based in Durham, UK.

References

  1. S. Wang et al., “Dispersion-selective band engineering in an artificial kagome superlattice,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066302 (2024).

Subject Areas

Condensed Matter PhysicsMaterials Science

Related Articles

Watching Crystallization Advance
Condensed Matter Physics

Watching Crystallization Advance

Experiments with colloidal particles have uncovered conditions where an intermediate layer that separates a crystallizing liquid from its solid forms. Read More »

How to Pop a Microscopic Cork
Materials Science

How to Pop a Microscopic Cork

Researchers used machine learning to optimize the process by which a tiny cage is opened to release a molecule. Read More »

Embedding Correlated Electrons in a Multipurpose Bath
Strongly Correlated Materials

Embedding Correlated Electrons in a Multipurpose Bath

A new framework that embeds electrons in a surrounding bath captures nonlocal correlation effects that are relevant to metals, semiconductors, and correlated insulators. Read More »

More Articles