Browsing 102 articles

Improved Training for Energy-Saving Neural Nets
synopsis

Improved Training for Energy-Saving Neural Nets

A new training technique could increase the number of physical systems that could serve as AI platforms.   Read More »

Assessing the Brain at a Range of Frequencies
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Assessing the Brain at a Range of Frequencies

A new frequency-based analysis of recordings from neurons in the brain may give insight into brain pathologies such as Parkinson’s disease.   Read More »

<i>Nobel Prize:</i> Mimicking Human Intelligence with Neural Networks
Research News

Nobel Prize: Mimicking Human Intelligence with Neural Networks

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics honors pioneering work on artificial neural networks, which provided the foundation for many of the artificial intelligence technologies in use today.   Read More »

Identifying Phases in Low-Speed Human Movement
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Identifying Phases in Low-Speed Human Movement

By observing the motion of preschool children, researchers have developed a thermodynamic description of human movement that pinpoints collective phases emerging when social interactions are strong.   Read More »

Deciphering the Blueprint of the Fruit Fly’s Brain
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Deciphering the Blueprint of the Fruit Fly’s Brain

Suman Kulkarni and Dani S. Bassett –  

Researchers leverage synapse-level maps of the fruit fly brain to examine how neuronal connection probabilities vary with distance, offering insights into how these neuronal networks may optimize function within spatial constraints.   Read More »

Media Competition Drives Complex Social Dynamics
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Media Competition Drives Complex Social Dynamics

A mathematical model suggests that social groups can behave in unexpected ways when subjected to competing mass media.   Read More »

Quantifying the Knottiness of a Tangled Network
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Quantifying the Knottiness of a Tangled Network

A new mathematical measure of knottiness could help improve the transport efficiencies of subway and road systems, as well as other physical networks.   Read More »

Predicting Tipping Points in Complex Systems
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Predicting Tipping Points in Complex Systems

Naoki Masuda –  

A machine-learning framework predicts when a complex system, such as an ecosystem or a power grid, will undergo a critical transition.   Read More »

Network Science Applied to Urban Transportation
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Network Science Applied to Urban Transportation

A simple model based on network theory can reproduce the complex structures seen in urban transportation networks.   Read More »

Improving Assessments of Climate Tipping Points
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Improving Assessments of Climate Tipping Points

Statistical properties of fluctuations of certain parameters describing a complex system can reveal when that system is approaching a tipping point.   Read More »

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