Browsing 89 articles

Iron–Helium Compounds Form Under Pressure
synopsis

Iron–Helium Compounds Form Under Pressure

Experiments show that iron’s crystal lattice expands to incorporate helium.   Read More »

Cold Calculus: Modeling Heat Exchange in the Arctic
synopsis

Cold Calculus: Modeling Heat Exchange in the Arctic

A new model captures the flow of heat from ocean water into floating ice, providing an important input for efforts to predict future melting in the Arctic.   Read More »

Fracture Energy of Soft Lattices
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Fracture Energy of Soft Lattices

The energy required to fracture a lattice material obeys a scaling law governed by just three parameters, researchers find.   Read More »

Taking the Temperature of Earth’s Core
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Taking the Temperature of Earth’s Core

By measuring the melting temperature of iron under high transient pressure, researchers set a limit on the temperature at the boundary between the inner and outer cores.   Read More »

How Earth’s Magnetic Field Influences Flows in the Planet’s Core
Research News

How Earth’s Magnetic Field Influences Flows in the Planet’s Core

A “Little Earth Experiment” inside a giant magnet sheds light on so-far-unexplained flow patterns in Earth’s interior.   Read More »

Ocean Currents Resolved on Regional Length Scales
Research News

Ocean Currents Resolved on Regional Length Scales

Using a detailed simulation, researchers reveal how climate change will affect the regional dynamics of the conveyor-belt-like circulation of water through the Atlantic Ocean.   Read More »

Particles Flutter as They Fall
focus

Particles Flutter as They Fall

Experiments with small falling particles show that their orientations oscillate—which may help explain the settling of volcanic ash and the formation of snow.    Read More »

Control Knob Found for Viscous Fingers
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Control Knob Found for Viscous Fingers

The onset time for “viscous fingering”—an instability that can occur at a gas–liquid boundary—depends on the compressibility of the gas, offering a way to control the behavior.   Read More »

Measuring Decays with Rock Dating Implications
viewpoint

Measuring Decays with Rock Dating Implications

Stephen Ellis Cox –  

Researchers revisit a neglected decay mode with implications for fundamental physics and for dating some of the oldest rocks on Earth and in the Solar System.   Read More »

Measuring the Elasticity of Pressurized Iron
viewpoint

Measuring the Elasticity of Pressurized Iron

Shanti Deemyad –  

Laboratory experiments elucidate the directions and speeds at which acoustic waves propagate in the type of iron that likely makes up Earth’s core.   Read More »

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